Australian Magpie, Female, Foraging, Victoria Australia

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The Australian magpie (Gymnorhina tibicen) is a robust bird that is native to Australia and southern New Guinea, and introduced to New Zealand, and the Fijian island of Taveuni. Although once considered to be three separate species, it is now considered to be one, with nine recognized subspecies. Described as one of Australia's most accomplished songbirds, the Australian magpie has an array of very complex vocalizations. It is omnivorous, with the bulk of its varied diet made up of invertebrates. It is generally sedentary and territorial throughout its range. You can tell this magpie is a female by the fact her back feathers are not pure white.

Australian Magpie communication is highly complex, involving a repertoire of calls that researchers have begun to map to specific meanings, described by some as a "language" with rudimentary sentence-like structures. They use a mix of "carolling," soft warbles, and harsh alarm calls to share information, strengthen social bonds, and mark territory.

In spring and occasionally in autumn, about 10% of the breeding male magpie population become aggressive, swooping and attacking those who approach their nests. They have caused a small number of serious injuries. Research has shown that magpies can recognise at least 100 different people, and are not likely to swoop individuals they have befriended.

Magpies have long memories, and their naughty list is passed down through the next seven generations! it is wise to befriend them.