Hibiscus Blossom, Perak, Malaysia
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Teleconverters
leave the minimum focusing distance of a lens unchanged while simultaneously
increasing the focal length, increasing the macro capabilities of any
compatible lens. Combining them with extension tubes lets you focus even
closer and can eliminate the need to carry additional macro equipment.
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Prices
I
have paid between $800 US and $1600 US for airfare to Malaysia. Once in a
while you can find fares this low on the travel web sites, but that is not
usually the case. You typically have to arrange things
yourself, sometimes through a ticket broker. We usually fly a domestic
airline to the west coast and then take an Asian airline the rest of the
way. The equipment, comfort, and level of service, and price on Asian
airlines like Cathay Pacific, Eva Air, and Malaysian Airlines puts our
American airlines to shame. Northwest has consistently given me the worst
domestic flights of my life and my worst flight to Malaysia too. I avoid
them even if the fare elsewhere is a little higher.
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Once in Malaysia things cost
about one fourth of what they’d cost here in the United States.
The overall cost of a three or four week trip is more than it would be for a
comparable domestic trip, but not much more. A typical local-style lunch can be had
for a little more than $1.00 US. An excellent American style steak dinner in
a restaurant with impeccable service costs about $14 US.
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Borneo Anglehead Agamid, Sarawak, Borneo
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The Borneo Anglehead Agamid
(Gonocephalus borneensis) is one of the many strange, colorful, and
difficult to identify lizards encountered in Borneo's rainforests. We came
upon this lizard while photographing an orangutan. The orangutan's presence
prevented the use of flash to take the photograph, so the shot was made in
available light at 1/100 second, f 5.6, ISO 1600, at an effective focal
length of 672mm. The lizard was 1.64 meters from the camera.
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Seasons
There
are two seasons, wet and dry. Both are very hot. The rainy monsoon season
generally starts in October and lasts through February. Monsoon rains can
be extremely heavy and sometimes cause widespread flooding. A range of
mountains running north and south shield much of the west coast of the
Malayan peninsula, including Kuala Lumpur, from the heaviest rains. The
east coast of peninsular Malaysia and Borneo receive the brunt of these
storms. I once went to Borneo during the monsoons and can say that it is
probably not something you want to do. The heaviest downpours we have in
Ohio look like sprinkles by comparison. Temperatures remain nearly constant throughout the year. Count on
high temperatures of about 90 degrees Fahrenheit, with lows in the mid 70s
every day. Relative humidity levels hover around 90%.
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Sunrise
and sunset times vary by only a few minutes over the course of a year.
Sunrise is always between 7 AM and 7:30 AM, sunset is always between 7 PM
and 7:30 PM. If you allow some time for error and plan on a 7 AM sunrise
and a 7 PM sunset you'll always be at your destination on time.
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The
Malayan Peninsula
As I mentioned already, the Malayan peninsula is far more developed
than Borneo. The city of Kuala Lumpur has a population of just under 1.5
million and is surrounded by a number of suburbs with only slightly less
population density. For a nature or wildlife photographer there are only a
few places of potential interest around the city. For a person with an
appetite for southeast Asian food the opportunities are unlimited. I am an
admitted wimp when it comes to eating things I am not used to, but there
is a nearly infinite array of foods that I find delicious. Those with a
more advanced sense of culinary adventure may never want to leave Kuala
Lumpur. Food is found absolutely everywhere in this and any other
Malaysian city of
significant size. There may be four or five restaurants in a given city
block, each serving eight to ten different kinds of food. Then there are
the food courts, each with dozens of vendors. If that's not enough there
are street vendors too. Wherever you are, you are never more than a short
stroll from truly great food. We have had many authentic Chinese, Malay, Indian, Iraqi, Japanese,
Vietnamese, and western meals in Kuala Lumpur, and with very few
exceptions it was all freshly made and wonderful tasting. It is little
wonder that I always gain weight while I'm there. There are also foods
that most westerners will not probably want. Just find out what you're
getting before you order. Of course Kuala Lumpur has
the same problems faced by all major cities in the world. The traffic is
astounding and there is plenty of crime and urban sprawl.
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Alright, back to photography. Wild macaques have adapted to city life and
they can be found in many park areas around and within the city. The Kuala
Lumpur Lake Gardens area has a big troop of these urban macaques. Local
families often come with papayas and mangos to feed them, much like people
in major American cities go with corn or bread to feed the ducks and
geese in our urban parks. Of course neither practice is particularly good
for the animals. Fortunately you don't have to feed the monkeys to get
photos of them. In fact, when people feed them it is sometimes more
difficult to obtain good images, unless you're after photos of a monkey
with a slice of papaya in its hand or mouth. One word of caution here.
These "city monkeys" can be very aggressive, and have even been
known to rob people of shopping bags and other possessions. While this
sounds hysterical, these monkeys are very strong and can produce an extremely
nasty bite. Keep your distance and keep an eye on the branches above you.
They are known to deliberately urinate on people and throw coconuts from high
places. In addition to these city monkeys, there are beautiful botanical
gardens and a wonderful bird park. The Kuala Lumpur Bird Park is the
largest park of its kind in the world. It
is essentially a big natural valley covered with netting. Most of the birds here
have lots of room so they fly, nest,
and behave as they would in the wild. The
netting poses significant problems for photographers because it is often
visible in the background of photos. Even so, but the park is worth a visit
whether or not you take pictures.
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Beyond
the urban areas things get more
green but not more natural. Oil palm plantations are consuming Malaysia at
an alarming rate, and you have to go quite a distance to find what remains
of Malaysia's native rainforest. It does still exist in Taman Negara
National Park and in other locations further north and along the east
coast. The peninsula contains its share of extremely rare and endangered wildlife
including Asian elephants, Sumatran rhinoceros, Malayan tigers, and clouded
leopards. These animals exist only in certain
areas, seeing one is extremely unlikely, and the assistance of someone
familiar with both the animal and the area is a must if you want to try. Even then, pure luck
is by far the dominant factor.
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